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Introduction to Copyright

Copyright is a way for authors, artists, and other creators to protect their original works. It is a form of intellectual property, which also includes patents and trademarks. Intellectual property is just a fancy way to say that ideas matter, and any physical thing you create from those ideas is YOURS. 

Copyright motivates artists to keep creating, knowing that they can earn financial rewards, recognition, or other incentives for the creativity that comes from their mind. However, there are MANY exceptions to copyright. This allows other people to use creative works, within set parameters, so ideas can spread and many people can benefit from one person's creativity. This fosters more creativity and more ideas!

Right now, in the USA, Copyright is automatic for content in a fixed form. If you write a book or draw a picture, those things are under copyright, and you are entitled to six exclusive rights about them:

  • The right to reproduce
  • The right to create derivative works (eg: adapting a book into a play)
  • The right to distribute copies, or transfer ownership of the work
  • The right to perform the work publicly
  • The right to display the work publicly
  • The right to perform the work publicly via digital audio transmission (if sound recording)

Copyright is a law in the United States. There have been many court cases that helped decide, inform, and shape copyright law. This Guide provides a starting point to help you understand copyright and some of the most important exceptions, but it is not legal advice. 

REMINDER!

  1. Always cite your sources, even if you are claiming fair use or using material in the public domain.
  2. Any form in which data can be recorded is protected by copyright law: statues, diaries, phone apps, videos, class notes. Copyright is technology-neutral. The format of a writing or recording doesn't matter, copyright protection still applies.
  3. There is a difference between "I am legally allowed to use this material" and "I don't think I'll get caught".
  4. When in doubt, ask!